War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
Battles and Campaigns

Battle of Hattin

Also Known As Battle of the Horns of Hattin
1187, Ayyubid-Crusader War

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Fought 3 to 4 July 1187 near Tiberias at the double-peaked Horns of Hattin, the Battle of Hattin was Saladin's decisive victory over the combined field army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Crusader force, suffering from thirst and fire set in the dry grass around them, was destroyed or captured; most Templar and Hospitaller prisoners were executed afterward. The defeat left the Kingdom of Jerusalem with almost no army to defend its cities.

Facts
Battle Type
Pitched field battle 1
Year
1187 1
Location
Near Tiberias, at the Horns of Hattin (an extinct volcano with a double-peaked summit). 1
Outcome
Decisive Ayyubid victory. The Crusader field army was captured or destroyed, and roughly 200 Templar and Hospitaller knights were executed afterward. 1
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Sources
1. Wikipedia: Battle of Hattin
Wikipediaterrain/background section
Quote, terrain/background section
Horns of Hattin
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1. Wikipedia: Battle of Hattin
Wikipediainfobox/lead
Quote, infobox/lead
July 3-4, 1187
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1. Wikipedia: Battle of Hattin
Wikipediaaftermath section
Quote, aftermath section
most of the army
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1. Wikipedia: Battle of Hattin
WikipediaLed By: Saladin, infobox belligerents
Quote, Led By: Saladin, infobox belligerents
Ayyubid Sultanate under Saladin, with Gokbori and Al-Afdal
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Wikipedia: Military history of the Crusader states
WikipediaPart Of: Ayyubid-Crusader War, campaign-phase summary
Quote, Part Of: Ayyubid-Crusader War, campaign-phase summary
Key outcome: Crusader defeats at Hattin and Jerusalem siege (1187)
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