War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
Military Operations

Operation Eagle Claw

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Operation Eagle Claw was a failed United States military attempt on 24-25 April 1980 to rescue 52 American hostages held at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, Iran. A joint Delta Force, Army Ranger, Air Force and Navy task force was to stage through a desert site codenamed Desert One before assaulting the embassy, but helicopter mechanical failures and a sandstorm forced the mission to be aborted; during withdrawal, a helicopter collided with a transport aircraft, killing eight American servicemen.

Facts
Operation Type
Special-forces hostage rescue (aborted) 1
Start Date
1980-04-24 1
End Date
1980-04-25 1
Location
Desert One staging site, near Tabas, Iran (planned target: U.S. Embassy, Tehran) 1
Participants
Delta Force, U.S. Army Rangers (75th Infantry), U.S. Air Force and Navy aircrews, CIA Special Activities Division 1
Objective
Rescue 52 American hostages held at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran 1
Outcome
Mission aborted after helicopter failures; a helicopter-aircraft collision during withdrawal killed eight U.S. servicemen; the hostages were not rescued 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Operation Eagle Claw
WikipediaOpening section
Quote, Opening section
Eight helicopters were sent to the first staging area in Great Salt Desert called Desert One, but only five arrived in operational condition.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Operation Eagle Claw
WikipediaIn Category: Military OperationsView the Source
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