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How Battles Were Fought
Military Operations

Operation Frankton

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Operation Frankton was a British commando raid by the Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment against German-occupied Bordeaux, France, in December 1942. Twelve men in six folding kayaks were carried to the Gironde estuary by the submarine HMS Tuna, then paddled roughly 100 kilometres to Bordeaux harbour, where they attached limpet mines to docked cargo ships before attempting to escape overland to Spain. Six ships were damaged; six of the ten raiders who landed were captured and executed, and two died of hypothermia, with only two reaching safety.

Facts
Operation Type
Special-forces raid (maritime sabotage) 1
Start Date
1942-12-07 1
End Date
1942-12-12 1
Location
Bordeaux, German-occupied France 1
Participants
Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment, Combined Operations Headquarters, submarine HMS Tuna 1
Objective
Sink German-used cargo ships in Bordeaux harbour using limpet mines carried in by canoe 1
Outcome
Six ships were damaged, two of them sunk; six raiders were captured and executed by the Germans, two died of hypothermia, and only two escaped to Spain 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Operation Frankton
WikipediaMemorials section
Quote, Memorials section
Of the many brave and dashing raids carried out by the men of Combined Operations Command none was more courageous or imaginative than Operation Frankton.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Operation Frankton
WikipediaIn Category: Military OperationsView the Source
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