War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
Military Operations

Operation Jericho

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Operation Jericho was a low-level precision bombing raid by the Royal Air Force on 18 February 1944 against Amiens Prison in German-occupied France. De Havilland Mosquito fighter-bombers of Nos. 487, 464 and 21 Squadrons breached the prison walls to enable the escape of French Resistance members and political prisoners awaiting execution. Of 832 prisoners, 258 escaped, though many were later recaptured; the raid cost four aircrew killed, including Wing Commander Percy Pickard.

Facts
Operation Type
Precision air strike (prison break) 1
Start Date
1944-02-18 1
End Date
1944-02-18 1
Location
Amiens Prison, Amiens, German-occupied France 1
Participants
No. 487 Squadron RNZAF, No. 464 Squadron RAAF, No. 21 Squadron RAF (Mosquitos), with Hawker Typhoon escort squadrons 1
Objective
Breach the walls of Amiens Prison to free French Resistance members and political prisoners scheduled for execution 1
Outcome
258 of 832 prisoners escaped, though 182 were recaptured; the raid exposed over 60 Gestapo agents but cost four aircrew killed and four aircraft lost 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Operation Jericho
WikipediaBackground section
Quote, Background section
The shock of the explosions should spring open cell doors without destroying the building and massacring the prisoners.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Operation Jericho
WikipediaIn Category: Military OperationsView the Source
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