War and Military Atlas

How Battles Were Fought
Military Operations

Operation Opera

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Operation Opera was an Israeli Air Force surprise airstrike on 7 June 1981 that destroyed Iraq's unfinished Osirak nuclear reactor near Baghdad. Eight F-16 fighter-bombers escorted by six F-15s flew over 1,600 kilometres through Jordanian and Saudi airspace and struck the reactor's containment dome in under two minutes, killing ten Iraqi soldiers and one French civilian. The strike set back Iraq's nuclear ambitions but is credited with driving the program further underground.

Facts
Operation Type
Air strike (preemptive) 1
Start Date
1981-06-07 1
End Date
1981-06-07 1
Location
Tuwaitha Nuclear Research Center, near Baghdad, Iraq 1
Participants
Israeli Air Force, eight F-16A fighter-bombers and six F-15A escorts 1
Objective
Destroy Iraq's Osirak nuclear reactor to prevent Iraq from developing nuclear weapons 1
Outcome
The Osirak reactor was destroyed; ten Iraqi soldiers and one French civilian were killed; Iraq's nuclear program was disrupted but continued in secret 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Operation Opera
WikipediaAttack section
Quote, Attack section
At least eight of the sixteen released bombs struck the containment dome of the reactor.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Operation Opera
WikipediaIn Category: Military OperationsView the Source
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