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Military Operations

Operation Praying Mantis

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Operation Praying Mantis was a United States Navy retaliatory operation on 18 April 1988 against Iranian military targets in the Persian Gulf, launched after the frigate USS Samuel B. Roberts struck an Iranian mine. Carrier-based aircraft and surface groups destroyed two Iranian oil platforms and sank or damaged several Iranian naval vessels, in the U.S. Navy's largest surface engagement since the Second World War.

Facts
Operation Type
Naval retaliatory strike 1
Start Date
1988-04-18 1
End Date
1988-04-18 1
Location
Persian Gulf, Iranian territorial waters 1
Participants
United States Navy carrier battle group (USS Enterprise) and surface action groups, opposed by Iranian naval forces 1
Objective
Retaliate for Iran's mining of USS Samuel B. Roberts and degrade Iranian naval and intelligence facilities in the Gulf 1
Outcome
Two Iranian oil platforms destroyed, one frigate and a gunboat sunk, one frigate damaged and three speedboats sunk; two U.S. Marine aviators killed in a helicopter crash 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Operation Praying Mantis
WikipediaOpening summary
Quote, Opening summary
The attack destroyed, damaged, or sank two Iranian oil platforms, two frigates, a fast-attack craft, several armed boats, and two fighter jets.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Operation Praying Mantis
WikipediaIn Category: Military OperationsView the Source
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