The Third Crusade (1189-1192) was an attempt led by King Philip II of France, King Richard I of England and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187, fought by a coalition including the Angevin Empire, France, the Holy Roman Empire, Hungary, Genoa, Navarre, Pisa, the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Antioch, the Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitaller and the Teutonic Order against the Ayyubid Sultanate and its allies. The crusade was partially successful, recapturing Acre and Jaffa and reversing most of Saladin's conquests in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, but it failed to retake Jerusalem itself, and on 2 September 1192 Richard and Saladin finalized the Treaty of Jaffa, which recognized Muslim control of Jerusalem but allowed unarmed Christian pilgrims and merchants to visit the city.
Facts
CombatantsCrusader coalition of the Angevin Empire, France, the Holy Roman Empire, Hungary, Genoa, Navarre, Pisa, Jerusalem, Antioch, the Templars, Hospitallers and Teutonic Order against the Ayyubid Sultanate, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, the Nizari Ismaili state, the Byzantine Empire and Cyprus 1 OutcomePartial Crusader success: Acre and Jaffa recaptured and most of Saladin's conquests in the Kingdom of Jerusalem reversed, but Jerusalem itself not retaken; ended with the Treaty of Jaffa (2 September 1192) 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Third Crusade
Lead section, para 1Quote, Lead section, para 1
The Third Crusade (1189-1192) was an attempt led by King Philip II of France, King Richard I of England, and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187.
1. Wikipedia: Third Crusade
Infobox: DateQuote, Infobox: Date
11 May 1189 - 2 September 1192
1. Wikipedia: Third Crusade
Infobox: BelligerentsQuote, Infobox: Belligerents
Angevin Empire, Kingdom of France, Holy Roman Empire ... Ayyubid Sultanate, Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, Nizari Ismaili state
1. Wikipedia: Third Crusade
Body: OutcomeQuote, Body: Outcome
The Crusade was partially successful. It recaptured the important cities of Acre and Jaffa, as well as successfully reversing most of Saladin's conquests (primarily in the Kingdom of Jerusalem), but failed in the ultimate goal to conquer Jerusalem.
1. Wikipedia: Third Crusade
Part Of: Crusades, Infobox: Part ofQuote, Part Of: Crusades, Infobox: Part of
Part of the Crusades and Byzantine-Seljuk wars
1. Wikipedia: Third Crusade
Led By: Saladin, Infobox: Commanders and leaders (Muslim/Byzantine side)Quote, Led By: Saladin, Infobox: Commanders and leaders (Muslim/Byzantine side)
Saladin
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